Machine for producing justified lines.



W. S. TIMMIS. MACHINE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIFIED LIN-Es.

APPLICATION FILED MAR.10, 1902.

Pafiented June 27,1911.

12 SHBBTS-SHIJET l.

7 fiwemal: WALTER STMMlS,

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I W. S. TIMMIS. "MACHINE IOR PRQDUOING JUSTIFIEULINES. APPL'IOATION FILED MAR.10, 1902.

Patented June 27, 1911.

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five/liar:

W. s. TIMMIS.

MAGHI NE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIPIED LINES. APPLIGATION IIILVED MAR. 10, 1902.

996,300,. Patented June 27, 1911.

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W. S. TIMMIS. MACHINE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIFIED LINES.

I APPLICATION FILED MAR.'10, 1902. 996,300, Patented June 27, 1911.

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MIMI Pa ented June 27, 1911.

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MACHINE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIFIED LINES g APPLIGATIONFILEflMARJO,1908. r 996,300, Patented June 27, 1911.

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M as G .aeeae eaa ,UJ "J ATQRMEYS W. S. TIMMIS.

MACHINE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIPIED LINES.

I APPLIQATION FILED .MAR.10, 1902. Patented Juhe'gz 1911 12 SHEETS-SHEET. 7.

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J I i M f fz MM 6 KEy i a: M A J TL l 3 1 o: I) z: M 1 I 7 6'6 W. S. TIMMIS. MACHINE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIFIED LINES.

APPLICATION FILED MAE-.10, 1902.

Patented Juhe 27, 1911.-

12 SHEETSSHEBT 8.

. ATTORNEYS.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 10, 19112.

Patnted June 27, 1911.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 9.

ATTORN EYS,

W. 'S. TIMMIS.' v MACHINE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIFIED LINES. APPLIGATION I'I LED MARJO, 1902.

Patented'June 7,1911.

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I I I I WALTER STMMIS,

ATTQRN 2 5 W. s. TIMMIS. MACHINE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIFIED LINES.

. I APPLICATION FILED MAR. 10, 1902. 996,300.

WALTER STMMI s. I;

Patented June 2'7, 1911.-

12 SH-EETSSHEET l1.

. W. s. TIMMIS. 1 MACHINE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIPIED LINES.

APPLICATION FILED 1113.10, 1902.

Patented June 27, 1911.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 12,

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WALTER s. TIMMIS, or cnanronn, NEW JERSEY.

.' MACHINE FOR PRODUCING JUSTIFIED LINES.

Specification of Letters Patent. Patented June 27, 1911;

Application filed March 10, 1902. Serial No. 97,504.

To all tvhom it may concern:

Be it known that I, lVAL'rnR S. TIMMIS, a citizen of the United States, residing and having a post-officer address at Cranford, in

the county of Union, State of New Jersey, have invented certain new anduseful Improvements in Machines for Producing Justified Lines, of which the followin is a full and true description, reference ing had to the accompanying drawings, showing my present improvements embodied in a machine for printing justified lines.

My improvements relate to pattern-controlled machines for printing, type-casting, typesetting or analogous purposes, and par ticularly intended to produce justified lines of types or impressions from type. Preferably the machine is designed to be controlled by a perforated pattern produced by a machine of the type illustrated and described in my co-pending application, Serial No. 78,413 filed October 12, 1901 for Letters Patent of the United States. A machine of the class described in said application is adapted to provide a strip with lines of perforations representing characters, with perforations representing spaces between words, with perforations representing the conclusion of lines to be produced, and with perforations representing the amount of space expressed in units and fractions thereof. to be insertedbetween the words of the line in order to completely justify the same. It is desirable, however, in the employment of the strip, characterized by the perforations aforesaid. that it shall produce lines of characters, justified between the words of the line. by complete units only, and that the fractions of units, if any, shall be accumulated until equaling unity, and shall be then inserted in the spaces between words. This is especially advantageous as permitting corrections of the lines produced. Thus. for instance, if it is found after an entire line of characters has been produced. that one or more characters have been omitted. the subsequent insertion of such characters will require a reduction of the spaces between the words of the line in order to iii-justify the line. If the quads, or other spaces. between such words are cast or formed in units and fractions, then the work of forming and fitting new quads and spaces, for each correction,

is infinitely tediousand expensive; but if, qn thc other. hand, when carrym out the average method devisedby me and described in an application, Serial No. 78,414, filed October 12, 1901 (and for the practice of which method my new machine is especially designed) the spaces between words are expressed in the produced line by complete characters only, then the subsequent insertion or removal of omitted or superfluous characters will be easily compensated for by the substitution, between Words, of quads or spaces of complete units only, a stock of which may be kept on hand, and the line completely justified.

My present invention relates to a patterncontrolled machine which, preferably, contains means whereby a movable base or carriage is permitted to move, at the production. of spaces as well as characters, by complete units of movement only, and also contains means whereby the fractions of units, if any, represented on the pattern, are accumulated until equaling a unit, and each such unit of movement. as accumulated, is transmitted to the carriage or base. Preferably, the transfer of the accumulated unit is if fected only as part of the production of the space between words.

-To more clearly illustrate the operation of the justifying mechanism. I cite the fol lowing example: Take, for instance, the sentence: The work is good, and assume that said sentence is to be setin a predetermined line containing sixty units, and is to completely fill said line. It will be found that-the characters of such sentence contain forty-four unit-widths, divided bv three spaces bet weenthe words. The normal width of each space will, it is assumechbe three of representations, with openings representing in units and fractions the amount. of average space between. the words, in order to completely and equidistantly ustify the line. The strip, thus made, is passed through a machinetha't illustrated in the accompanying drawings, by preferenceand in a direction the reverse of llS production. The openings in the strip lnfluence mechanism for operating printing or caststops which represent the number of fractions of units represented upon the strip-to be inserted between words. In the instance under consideration, in order to justify the line completely, it will be. necessary to divide sixteen units into the three spaces of the sentence The work is good This means an average. of'a little less than 5.4K units between the words. The strip has been provided with justification-representations indicating 5.4 units, and in my new machine, the 5-unit stop and .4 unit stop are thrown up, and locked, during the production of the entire line. At the first space in the line, the carriage will be moved five units, and the fractions will be accumulated; at the second space, the. carriage will again be moved five units, and the fractions are added to those previously accumulated; at the last space of the line,-the acemnulated fractions, equaling unity, said unit is transferred to the carriage, to which is also given five units-of movement. Thus the sixteen units have been inserted into thespaces of the line, and by complete units only. It will be observed that the accumulator still has two fractions of units. In the practical operation of the machine, this excess is rejected,'by restoring the accumulator to zero, Which occurs at the conclusion of a line.

Throughout this specification, I desire to be understood, when using the word units as referring to type-units. In the printing arts, each type contains a certain number of units, by which is meant unitwidths, and the said measure, units, is preferably employed by me.

Referring to the. accompanying d awings,

igure l is a front view of a pattern-controlled printmganachnie, embodying my present invention; and Fig. 2 is a top view.

of such machine. Fig. 3 is a diagram show-- mg the electrical connection and relation of the warts of the machine. Figs. 4 and :3

are respectively side and rear views of the pattern-feeding devices and circuit-closers, rendered operative or inoperative by the pattern; and Fig. 6 is a small sectional detail, illustrating the insulation. of the circuit-closer frame from its operating lever. Figs. 7, 8, Sand 10 are. views of the eleotrical clutch and lock therefor, Fig. 7 showing a longitudinal section of the details of the clutch and driving and driven connections, and a view of the clutclrlook; Figs. 8 and 9 are fragmentary details, showing relations of clutch, and clutch-lock and magnet therefor; and Fig'lt) is a sectional shaft, when spaces are to be produced be tween words. Fig. 13 is a left end new of Fig. 11, especially showing a means for locking the type-cylinder when positioned, and Fig. 14 is avertical section onthe line :0 of Fig. 11, illustrating cooperation of the various stops employed. Fig. 15 is a rear view of the lower portion of Fig. 11, and Fig. 16 illustrates a. top view of the fragment illustrated in Fig. 15. Fig. 17 illustrates a sliding rack, employed to lock into position the units-stops and the fractionsstops of the justificationmechanism. Fig. 18 is a rear view of the carriage and its driving gear. Fig. 19 is a right-hand endview of the carriage, showing the new-line operating device and adjustment therefor. Fig. 20 is a vertical section, looking toward the right, ofthe printing-mechanism, showing mechanism. for advancing the paper to the typecvlinder; Figs. 21 and 22 are. re-

spectively, top and side views of the inkinginking-mechanism; Fig. 2st is a view of a portion of a strip provided with openings for producing the printed justified line ll hen, in the course of human events. it and Figs. 25 and 26 are, respectively, side and top views of portions of Fig. 2, illustrating the butter devices of the impression-taking means.

The preferred form of mechanism, especially when the machine is to be employed for printing,by succesive characters, lines of impressions, embodies the following mechanisms: a movable pattern-mechanism, a contact-table, a contact-frame, a main-shaft, a cam thereon for operating the patternmechanism, a movable character-bearing body, one or more cams on the main shaft for moving the character-bearingbody, stops controlled by the pattern-mechanism for positioning the character-bearing body in accordance with the representations on the pattern, a paper-carrying traveling carriage, carria ge-drivin g mechanism, stops controlled by the pattern-mechanism for regulating the travel of the carriage, automatic connections, also controlled bythe pattern-mechanism, for returning the carriage to initial position,- automatic means for moving the paper to present anew line for printing,

inking means, impression-taking means, means for regulating the force of the 1mthe units thus accumulated at the spaces in'- the line.

Pattern-meclzanisna-The preferred pattern-mechanism, or pattern-feeding mechanism, is especially shown in Figs. 1, 2, l. 5

and (3 of the accompanying drawings. The

principal electrical connections thereof are dia rammatically illustrated in Fi 3. O 8 A A indlcate upright frames or castings, each provided with an upper arm, A

for supporting the shaft, which moves the feed-rolls and circuit-closers, and each provided with a lower arm, A supporting the roll, A, from which the perforated patternstrip is unwound. Said roll is provided with end-disks A, for protecting the pattern and assuring a straight feed thereof. The roll is removable from between the frame, in order to wind the strip, and is recessed at one end to receive the pin A9] fixed in the frame, and movable to release roll A by means of knob A A spring A, wound around the pin A, presses against one side of roll A*, and thus holds it yieldinglybetween the frames, in order that when the pattern is drawn from the roll, as by mechanism hereinafter described, there will be no slack of the strip.

The mechanism for positively feeding the pattern, and in defined quantity, from the roll A, comprises a lower roller A and an upper roller A. the last being supported in slots of the frames for ready removal. For the purpose of positively moving the rollers together, and to engage with guideopenings in the strip, near both edges, the lower roller is provided with two rows of equidistant radially-arranged teeth. A, near the ends of the roller, and the upper roller is provided with recesses, A, with which the teeth A register. To readily disengage the strip, after being drawn between the rolls. from the teeth, A, the machine is provided with a curved stripperplate A (Figs. 1 and 4) which touches the lower roller at about the point' of contact with roller A and gradually separates from said surface.

The roller A is fixed upon an axle A (see Fig. 45), and at one end of said axle is fixed a ratchet A This ratchet is engaged and driven by a pawl A", integral with the lower end of an arm A. A retaining pawl A is pivoted upon the frame, and is drawn into engagement with the ratchet by means of a spring A", the opposite ends the downward movement of the frame.

of which are connected respectively to the retaining pawl and to the arm A. ferring now to said arm, A, this is hung from the outer end of an arm, A, the inner end of which is secured to an oscillatory shaft A (Figs. 1, 2, t and 5). This shaft, at the opposite side of the pattern-mechanism, carries an arm, i projecting in the same direction as arm A, andprovided at its extremity with a roller A Such roller A bears upwardly (see- Fig. 1) against the'periphery of cam A carried by the main shaft D of the machine, said cam being so related to the other parts of the machine, and having a recessed portion formed therein for the roller A, as to operate the reciprocatory shaft, A, at the times desired, in one direction. A spring A (Figs. 1,2 and 5) wound around the shaft A and connected at one end to a side frame A and to a collar made fast to the. shaft, operates such shaft in opposition to the cam A. Upon the shaft A and about equally distant between the sidefames A is fixed an arm, A, the outer end of which is connected to a depending link, A, the lower end of which carries a rectangular frame, consisting of top and bottom bars, A and A, and side-bars A.

By the arrangements already described, itwill be obvious that the cam A, and spring A give a rocking movement to the shaft A, and cause the arm A 9 to engage and operate the ratchet A during the upward movement of the frame, and to operate without. effect upon the ratchet during he frame referred to carries a plurality of circuit-closers. especially shown in Fig. 5. Preferably. the circuit closers consist of a plurality of slender pins, passing through openings in the upper and lower bars, A" and A of the frame. and each being surrounded by a coiled spring A; said springs having one end bearing against bar A and their other ends bearing against collars carried by the pins. In Figs. and said pins are lettered in the order illustrated. as fol IUWS: B X31 A227 kart Asa ar- A21, x3e Ano C \lo7 X41, x427 yin A m A 45 \iin IX and A. All of the pins above lettered may be carried. by the connections aforesaid. into and out of circuit-closing position with similarlj-arranged wires projecting upwardly through a fixed bar ir h being there insulated by the material of the bar or in any other desired way.

The sliding frame is insulated from the side-frames A by means of insulating material. AF", as vulcanized rubber, placed between fixed slide-ways A and the inner sides of the side-frames A and secured in place by screws A passing through the slide-ways and side-frames, and the sliding.

frame is also insulated from the oscillatory- Rei shaft A by a non-conductive sleeve A (see Fig. (3) surrounding the pivotal screw A and locked in place by nut A. This insulated sleeve, A, prevents electrical con- 6 tact between the link A and the arm A,

secured to the oscillatory shaft.

The sliding frame is connected in any: desired way with a supply wire. As hereinafter described, the connection from the frame to the source of current is indirect, being controlled by a rotary switch and safety-devices.

The wires leading downwardly from the bar A are lettered in the order illustrated (see especially Fig. 5) as follows B A,

ferring now to the diagram (Fig. 3), the

connections of the said wires are shown.

lVire B is connected to branch wires 5 and If, the former of which leads to an electromagnet-B hereinafter called the printing 7 interrupter magnet, and from thence by wires 5 and b to generator Z; and the sec- 0nd branch. 6 leads to a magnetically-controlled circuit-closer b and from thence by wire I) through electro-magnet B hereinafter called the space-rotating magnet, thence by wire I), magnetically-controlled these connects, throughithe coil of a solenoid F, with a wire f and an electro-magnet G (that controlling the operations of the circuit-closer b) hereinafter designated tpawls release magnet, and withthe wire 6 The second-named branch, 0', connects with an electro-magnct C'-. hereinafter called the line-trip magnet, and with the contacts C and C of a circuit-closer, and thence by wire 0 through a magnet H, hereinafter called the brake magnet, and wire 6 The remaining wires A 71 are con nected with electro-magnets as follows: wire A connects with magnet A, and A connects with magnet A", wire A connects with magnet A, wire A connects with magnet A, wire A connects with magnet A, wire A connects with magnet A", wire A connects with magnet A, wire A connects with magnet A, wire A*"' connects with ma net A wire A connects with *ma net a}, wire A connects with magnet a*,

wire A connects with magnet a wire A connects with magnet a, wire A connects with magnet a, wire A connects with magnet a, wire A connects wlth magnet a, wire A connects with magnet c and wire a line of such characters; and the magnets circuit-closer Z), wire Z2 and'wire to the provided with a plurality of cams especially Figs. 1, 2, 20'and 22) as follows; 1 0' A connects with magnet a". All of the. electro-magnets'A A and (L -(Z are connected-by a common wire, I, with the wire 6 and to the generator Zby wire I).

As hereinafter described, the .magnets AA control the operation of bars which (1) set stops for limiting the movements in one'direction of acharacter-bearing or other body, (2) set stops which control the movements of a traveling carriage upon the imprinting or production of a character, and (3) set stops which control the movements, computed by complete .units only, of the carriage upon the production of a space in a -a control the operation of bars which (1) set stops for limiting the movements of the character-bearing body aforesaid in a direction different from that first'named, and (2) set stops for accumulating, in a mechanism such as hereinafter described,

fractions of units included. in the average amount of space necessary to exactly justify a line.

provided with perforations. In such event, p

it is desirable that the machine shall be stopped, in orderthat the produced characters .or impressed matter may be removed from a machine. My improved machine is provided with means forautomatically accomplishing the stoppage of the machine.

In the preferred machine, I employ an electro-magnet J, hereinafter designated the detector magnet, included in serieswith the supply wire J leading to the contactframe and. with an automatic switch K, shown in detail in Fig. 18 and hereinafter designated emergency stop, and with the contacts T and S bridged by a rotary switch L (see especially Fig. 3) carried by the main shaft D. t

The electro-magnet J is provided with an armature J 2 (Figs. 1, 3, 11,14) connected to a lever which carries a contact J and the rear arm J 97 of such lever carries a roller 12 J This roller is caused, by the weight of the armature, to bear upwardly against a cam (see Figs. 1 and 2) J formed on the sleeve of cam A The said cam, J alternates with theelectro-magnet J to separate 5 the contact J from a contact J l, forthcpurpose hereinafter, specified.

Main shaft and water -The main shaft s see '(1) the camA, hereinafter described, for operating the circuit-closer frame and pattern-feeding mechanism, (2) acam'D acting to drive, in one direction, a lever which longitudinally moves a character-bearing body, a typekcylinder beingemployed,

a cam D acting to revolve the shaft upon which the type-cylinder isfitt ed, -(4) a cam D for moving a lever for operating the canriage'driving mechanism, (5) a cam D switch comprising a main contact L and branching-plates L and L", situated at opposite sides of L ('Zuzc/zz'ng and braking dem'ces.The machine is provided with any automaticallyoperating clutch, for connecting the machine I with and disconnecting it from a driving device, such as a pulley and shaft. I prefer to employ a device substantially like that illustrated'in the accompanying drawings. This includes a combined clutch and brake, and operates to simultaneously disconnect the machine and apply braking pull to the mainzshaft, and to simultaneously connect the machine .and remove the brakes.

Referring nowto Figs. 7,8, 9 and 10, I have shown a form of electro-magnetically-- controlled combined clutch and brake, together with ameans for automatically looking the device in disconnected and braked I position as hereinafter explained.- D indi- 40 cates the main shaft, and E the driving shaft supported in a'casting', H of the machine. A driving pulley H (Figs. 1 and 2) is secured upon such driving shaft... H indi cates an electro-magnet' secured to an upri ht H. H indicates a ring clutch, slidably fitted by key-way and key upon the main shaft. H indicates a coiled spring fitted around a collar H, which bears against the upright H and through which the shaft passes. The ends of such spring bear respectively against the inner side of the upright and against the slidable ring H H indicates a fixed ring, secured to the extremity of the shaft E. Both H and H are provided with interfitting. teeth and depressions, H, and when the ring-H is advan'cedby thespring IF it engages and is driven by the driving ring H whereby motlon is communicated to the main shaft D of the machine.

'..It will be noticed that the inner edges of the ring H and the outer edges of the magnet H are correspondingly beveled. When, therefore, the magnet is energized, the at tracted ring H, operating against the com-f pression of the spring H will be brought solidly against the magnet, and will be simultaneously disconnected from the driving member H The pull exerted by the magnet H upon the ring will, of course, prevent ro- 7o tation of the latter, and the ring being keyed upon the main shaft D will hold the latter against rotation. From this, it will be seen that the arrangement shown simultaneously and by a single device disconnects the machine and applies braking power thereto.

Under certain circumstances, as hereinafter explained, as, for instance, when the pattern-strip contains no perforations, as at the end of an article, the machine after having been automatically disconnected, is to be maintained in such relation, and I have therefore provided a lock or 'catch to accomplish this purpose. The a preferred form comprises an electro-magne't H hereinafter designated the clutch-holder magnet, and which (see Fig, 3) is included by wire J in circuit with a circuit-closer carried by the armature J 2 of the detector magnet J, and which is also included byconductorsand by self-governed contacts H and. H hereinafter described, in series with the brake magnet H.

The electro-magnet H, as shown in Figs. 7, 8, 9 and 10, is provided with an armature H secured to a vertically-disposed rocking shaft H upon the upper end of which is fitted a locking arm H provided, at its extremity, with a hook H The slidable ring H is provided with an annular groove H shaped to receive the hooked end of the locking arm H The lower end of the vertical shaft H is provided with an upper contact arm H which is fitted to the shaft, and a lower contact arm which is movable in- .105 dependently of the shaft. A spring H connected to both arms normally tends to hold contacts H andH, one carried by each arm, in circuit-closing position. Thus when the clutch-holder magnet H is energized,

the attraction of its armature not only throws the arm H to locking position, but also throws forward the arm H and with it, by reason of the connecting spring H, the arm H maintaining the circuit through the magnets (H and H constantly closed.

This would beundesirable, from the fact that if the machine is left disconnected and locked for a longtime, the magnets Hand H would become overheated and might be burned out 'or short-circuited. I have therefore provided means for separating the contactsH and H upon the arms H and H 5, when the clutch is securely locked, and

other means whereby the locked parts are mechanically held in that relation. Extending upwardly from the base of the machine is a trip-pin H 9, over the top of which" the arm H moves without interference, but

which pin is in the path of movement of the 30 The outer end of arm H is slotted or' forked, and a pin H carried by the short arm of a lever H, is adapted to move the said fork. is a handle for manually throwing the lever, and H is a spring connected to the pin H and to the machine, and operative to hold the lever in either the locking or unlocking position.

H is a stop against which the lever rests in the first-named position.

The normal position of the parts is shown in Figs-7 and 8, wherein the clutch engages the driving gear, and the magnet H, being inoperative, the locking arm is drawn away from ring H It will be seen that the lever "H is thrown'to the extreme left of its.

pivot, the screw H ,-and that the'arm H moved by the pin H 9, is thrown outwardly, and by reason of the engagement of contacts H" and H has also thrown the arm H outwardly. When, however, the clutchholder magnet H is energizai, the shaft- H is turned and the arm H draws the arm H forward. until stopped by the trip-pin H", and meanwhile has also drawn the short arm of the lever H until the line of pull of the spring H is to the rear of the center of the pivot screw H whereupon the said spring completes the locking movement of the parts and the separation of the contacts H and H Inthis position the parts will remain until manually restored by the operation of the lever H v i The pattern-feeding mechanism, the detector-device, the main-shaft and cams, the

automatic clutches, etc.,. hereinbefore described, have been illustrated inconnection with a machine 'for printing. It is obvious, however, that said mechanisms may-be employed, in substantially the same manner and combinations, in other machines for producing or assembling lines of typesor inn pressions, such as type-casting machines, typesetting machines, linotype machines, matrix-making machines, etc. 7

Type-cylinder and posz'ti0n i;ag.-lhc machine is provided with printing meansot any desired form, whereby characters will be impressed, singly and successively, upon or in a base. Preferably, however, the mar chine is designed to printjustified lines upon a sheet or'st-rip of paper, and especially in order that'the reading matter thus set up may be" transferred to a. lithographic base, such as an aluminum plate or a stone.

While my invention, broadly considered,

includes in pattern-controlled machines, all arrangements of mechanisms whereby printv mg orv impressing types or characters will be individually selected and impressions taken therefrom, I preferably employ a body hearing all of the characters to be employed, and move such body so as to bring the characters to. a common rin-ting or impression-taking point. For t' is purpose, I employ a type-bearing cylinder M (see Figs. 1, 2, 11, 13 and 14) carrying a collar M". A lever M is provided with a roller M bearing against and. driven by the surface of the cam D on the main shaft, in one direction, and returned by the spring M in the other direction. The cylinder is provided with a plurality of locking-openings, M into which a locking pin, herein after'described, registers. Said cylinder is also provided with printing type, M, ar-

M (Figs. 1 and 2) indicates a lever,

raised by the cam D of the main-shaft in contact with a roller M carried by the lever, and returned by means 'ofa coiled spring Iv The free end of the lever M is provided with a circular gear. sector M fwhich meshes with a gear-wheel M carried by the right end of the enlarged part It 15 of the shaft M The preferred connections between the lever M and the type-cylinder, whereby the latter is reciprocated, are as follows: The inner arm of the lever M is connected with a studM, extending upwardly from slidmg block M mounted for reciprocation in guideways formed in the machine. The

stud M also carries a roller, M located between the walls of the collar Mt, whereby the cylinder is allowed to freely rotate while being rcciprocated. The reciprocating block M is arranged, as hereinafter described, to interlock with the stops which are set to control the longitudinal return of the cylinder.

In operation, the lever lid, driven by the cam D will always more the cylinder longitudinally of the shaft ll i and toward the lett to an extreme position, and the lever M driven by the earn it), will alwaysoscillate the cylinder npwardly to extreme position. In Fig. 11 of the accompanying drawings, I have shown the cylinder when thrown to the extreme positions spoken of. crating the levers M and M, the springs M and M willt-end to throw such levers back to normal position, and consequently to restore the cylinder, by oscillating and reciprocating the same to zero position. "in order to control the movements of the cylinder, and thereby the selection of the pen When the cams-cease opticular character desired, I cause the interposition (by means under control of the pattern strip) of stops which limit the oscillatory return of the cylinder and of stops which limit the reciprocatory return of the cylinder., The mechanical connections for selecting and operating such stops will be hereinafter described. t

The enlargement of theshaft M may be provided (see Figs. 11 and 13) with a plurality of spirally-disposed. radial pins, M? to M, which serve as the means for engaging stops and thus limiting the oscillatory return of the cylinder, as herein after described.

Type-00 2 021961220)?t.The type or char; acters M carried by the cylinder may be disposed thereon in any desired way. Preferably, however, there are ninety-nine characters, and these are arranged uponthe cylinder in circumferential rows, all characters of a row being of the same fatness or width. In theinstance illustrated, I have found it advisable to have ten equidistant circumferential rows, and divided as follows: one row of two-unit characters; two rows (twenty) of three-unit characters; three rows (thirty) of four-unit characters; two rows (twenty) of five-unit characters, and two rows (one containing ten characters and. the other containing nine characters) of sixunit characters. The characters are preferably equidistantIy located in the circumferential rows, and thus are alined in longi tudinal rows. In order, then, to bringany desired character to a common point, where an impression may be taken, stops, operated by connections hereinafter explained, are usually set or interposed as follows: The cylinder having been moved rotatively and circumferentially, by movements of the levers M and M the maximum distance, one of a series of stops for arresting, at the impression-takin point, the reciprocal position of the cylinder is set, such stop, selected by the pattern-mechanism as hereinafter described, corresponding to the circumferential row in which the desired character is 10- cated, and in addition one of aseco'nd series of stops for arresting, at the 1m -ression-taking point, the rotary position 0 the cylinderis set, this stop also being selected by the pattern-mechanism, and corresponding to the position, in the row selected as aforesaid, of the particular character required. It is obvious, however, that if the selected character is located in the last circumferential row of the cylinder, it will not be necessary to operate a stop of the first-named series; also that if the selectedcharacter is located in. the last longitudinal row, operation of any stop of the second-named series is-unferential row, setting of any arresting stop may be dispensed with.

In order to secure clear, sharp and uniform impressions from all of the characters of the cylinder, irrespective of the shapes of such characters, the surfaces of the characters aredisposed at varying heights from the surface of the cylinder. It has been found in practice that the smaller the surface of a character or the sharper its lines, the deeper and poorer will be the impression when the paper is forced against the type. I have also discovered, however, that if the characters are of different heights from the surface of the cylinder, the types of least surface area or of the sharpest lines being the lowest, or being the smallest distance from the surface of the cylinder, and the other types being at'heights 0r distances, from the surface of the cylinder, corresponding to the area or sharpness of the printing surface of the character, clear, sharp and uniform impressions will be taken from the cylinder, more especially when the impression-taking means, as hereinafter described, has a yielding or compensating part, which vwillabsorlo or minimize the force of the impression-taking stroke according to the height-of the characters.

Referring to Fig. 11, I have shown the cylinder as being provided with types of different heights. Especial referenceis to be had to the period indicated at m in said figure. A period, as is well known, is the sharpest character and the onehaving the characters, the type-bearing surface may be readily. removed from the machine. One way of accomplishing this isto mount the type-cylinder on a shaft m passing entirely across the frame, and locked in place by bushings m (Figs. 11 and'13). Thesebushings (either or both) may be unlocked, the

shaft m drawn out sufficiently? to permit the removal of the type-cylinder and substitution of another, and the specified parts are returned to illustrated position.

In the operation of the machine, therefore, it is possible to print several styles of 7 characters.

Cylinder-locking ine0m&The machine is provided with means for securely holding orlooking the cylinder in any arrested position, and for this purpose I may use many arrangements of devices. As shown in the drawings, the preferred arrangement in cludes providing the cylinder with a plurality of openings, corresponding in numher and relative arrangement with the type carried by the cylinder, and a pin moved by an arm and adapted to register with the openings of the cylinder.

Referring especially to Figs. 1, 11 and 13, it will be seen that the type-cylinder is pro-. vided with a plurality of openings, M arranged in longitudinal and circumferential rows corresponding to the rows of type or characters M carried by the cylinder. The pin for registry with said openings is shown at m, especially in Fig. 13. It is loosely fitted in a suitable guide-opening in a support or bracket m and preferably it is so constructed or connected that if the typecylinder is not arrested so as to have the pin m register with an opening M, then the said pin or the means for operating it will yield to prevent breakage of the pin, cylinder or other part of the machine. .The illustrated means for accomplishing this, shows an arm N secured to rocking bar N and carrying, about midway of its length, a yielding strip, m of metal, the free end of which bears upon a projection or angular extension m of the pin m. The side of the support m is slotted as at m (Fig. 13), and the projection or extension m extends outwardly through said slot. The armN is provided with a plate, m*, on the side nearest the pin,

' and the outer end of the projection or extenx 13) and pin N. By this arrangement, the

sion m fits between said plate and the yielding end of the strip m Thus, when the arm is moved forwardly, the strip will drive the pin into an openingM of the cylinder,

if the registry of pin and openingis accurate; if such registry is inaccurate, however, the strip m will yield, and breakage will be prevented. Upon the return of the arm N the plate m will positively engage the projection m and positively removethe pin m from the opening in the cylinder. For the purpose of operating the arm N, a cam D is carried by the main shaft, and I provide said cam with a cam rib, which passes between the roller N (Figs. 11 and arm N is positively driven in both directions to operate the locking-pin m, and said pin is positively held in looking position.

While I have herein shown and described a character-bearing body provided with type in relief, it is obvious that the character-impressing or producing means carried by such body maybe any of those well known to persons skilled in the printing arts, and will depend upon the kind of work to be produced by the machine. It will, of course, be understood that when 'I' speak of a type-bearing cylinder in the clalms, such expression 1s, in nearly every instance, to be understood as covering a cylindrical body bearin any suitable character-impressing or pro ucing' means.

Zak-feeding dem'ces.-The preferred mechanism has means for feeding ink, in predetermined quantity, to a. mechanism for inking the type of the cylinder M Referring especially to Figs. 11, 13 and 22, it will be seen that the preferred connections for operating the ink-feeding device may be moved by the cylinder-locking means. The arm N, as previously pointed out, is secured to a rocking-shaft N Such shaft is .fitted in the forwardly-extending supports, a and n secured to the cylindercarrying frame. A collar 12 is looked upon the rocking shaft, and a spring n which surrounds the shaft is secured at its opposite ends to the support n and the block n Said springn acts, therefore, as a means:

forassisting in the operation .of the arm N in one direction Secured to the rocking shaft N is a downwardly-extending arm, n, (Figs. 13 and 22) upon thelower end of which is carried a pawl a held by a spring n located within an ink-fountain n de-' pending from the cylinder-carrying frame.

The shaft which carries roll n, is also connected with a knob, nflexterior of the fountain, and enabling the feed-roll to be advanced independently of the pawl n In operation, the rocking of the shaft N communicates motion to pawl 72*, and from thence intermittently to the feed-roll, n,

which is buried in the ink contained in the fountain. The said roll carries the ink from the fountain in the form of a film or sheet, upon thesurface of theroll, and in position to be removed therefrom by an inkdistributing device, which may be that hereinafter described. The last-named device will preferably be one which spreads the ink upon the distributing table or plate a.

For the purpose of regulating the feed of the ink from the fountain n, I provide a means for scraping excess of ink from the surface of the roll a The illustrated device, which' I have employed for this purpose, consists of an adjustable scraper-plate 1;, moved by a screw 97. to have its forward edge moved to and from the surface of the roll, whereby the thickness of the ink-film is minutely regulated.

' Distributing and inking means-The illustrated printing-machine is provided with a distributing and inking mechanism which, so far as I am aware, has points of novelty in mechanisms employed for such purpose, and I do not, therefore, wish to be undercombination of such mechanism with a pattern-controlled printing machine.

The distributing mechanism preferably employed by me is particularly shown in Figs. 21, 22 and 23 of the accompanying stood as confining my claims therefor to the i 

